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Home Healthy Series: Part One: The Hidden Dangers Lurking in Your Cookware.

Writer's picture: Angela OsborneAngela Osborne

Over the next few weeks, we will look at ways to reduce toxins that impact our brain health and memory. In our quest for convenience, we often overlook the potential health risks lurking in our kitchen cabinets. While efficient and affordable, many conventional cookware materials may harbour toxic substances that can leach into our food and impact our health. The cookware we use daily might be silently compromising our health, particularly our brain function and overall well-being. Let's dive into the world of cookware and discover how to make safer choices for a healthier home.



The Toxic Truth Behind Common Cookware

Many of us have grown up with the convenience of non-stick pans and lightweight aluminium cookware. However, recent studies have shed light on the potential health risks associated with these kitchen staples.


The Silent Culprits in Your Kitchen

Your brain is like a sponge, soaking up everything - including nasty toxins from your cookware. Let's break down the main offenders:


Aluminium:

Aluminium cookware has been a kitchen staple for decades, known for its affordability and excellent heat conductivity. However, recent studies have raised concerns about its safety. Aluminium cookware can leach heavy metals into food, especially when cooking acidic dishes such as tomato-based dishes.

The Brain Health Connection: Aluminium is also known as The Memory Thief - As it sneaks into your food via cooking, it can accumulate in brain tissue over time, potentially increasing the risk of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's.


Risks include

  • Accumulates in brain tissue over time.

  • Heavy Metal Hazards

  • Hormone / endocrine disruption

  • Kidney problems

  • Increased cancer risk

  • Alzheimer's disease


Non-Stick Pans:


The PFAS Problem

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), often referred to as "Forever Chemicals," are a group of man-made chemicals commonly found in traditional non-stick cookware. These substances are notorious for their persistence in both the environment and the human body, where they can accumulate over time. The health implications of PFAS exposure are concerning.


Risks include

  • Increased cholesterol levels

  • Changes in liver enzymes

  • Increased risk of high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia in pregnant women


Regulatory Actions due to ongoing health concerns

  • In the United States, as of January 2024, substances containing PFAS are no longer being sold for food contact use as grease-proofers

  • The European Union is considering restrictions on PFAS use, including in cookware, which is expected to come into force this year.


The PFOA Problem

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a synthetic chemical that was widely used in traditional non-stick cookware and has since been banned; however, it may be present in old non-stick cookware and brands that are not regulated.


Regulatory Actions

  • PFOA phased out in US cookware production by 2013

  • European Union banned PFOA in cookware in 2008

While PFOA has been largely phased out, other compounds may still be present in non-stick cookware. A recent study (2021) published in the Environmental Research Journal concluded that Prenatal exposure to PFOA was associated with an increased risk of ASD and ADHD in children.


PTFE: The Non-Stick Nightmare

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), better known by its brand name Teflon, has been a go-to for non-stick cooking surfaces. While it offers convenience, it comes at a cost.

When heated to a high heat, PTFE can release toxic fumes that pose risks to both human health and the environment. The "Forever Chemicals" That overstay their welcome, accumulating in the body. Over time, Teflon coatings can degrade, leading to the release of chemical compounds into food. While the extent of chemical leaching is debated, long-term exposure to these substances may pose health risks, especially for individuals with certain sensitivities or conditions.


Risks include

  • Can impair brain development in kids

  • May increase the risk of attention deficit disorders

  • Potentially contribute to neurodegenerative diseases

  • Respiratory problems


We are not the only ones at risk....

According to tests commissioned by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) - In less than five minutes on a conventional stovetop, cookware coated with Teflon and other non-stick surfaces can exceed temperatures that emit toxic particles and gases in the air, which is linked to hundreds, perhaps thousands, of pet bird deaths and an unknown number of human illnesses each year. If it can kill a bird, what is it doing to our brain cells?


If you are refusing to give up on your non-stick cookware, please follow these recommendations:


  • Don’t preheat an empty pan. Empty pans can reach high temperatures within minutes, potentially causing the release of polymer fumes. Always Ensure you have some food or liquid in the pan before you preheat.

  • Avoid cooking on high heat. Cook on medium or low heat

  • Use wooden utensils. Metal utensils can lead to scuffs and scratches on the nonstick surface, reducing the life of your cookware.

  • Ventilate your kitchen. When you’re cooking, turn on your exhaust fan or open up windows to help clear any fumes.

  • Keep birds / pets out of the Kitchen. To avoid the chemicals being inhaled

  • Hand wash. Gently wash pots and pans with a sponge and soapy, warm water. Avoid using steel wool or scouring pads since they can scratch the surface. Do not wash the pan in the dishwasher.

  • Replace old cookware. When Teflon / non stick coatings start visibly deteriorating with signs of scratches, they are ready to be replaced.



Brain-Boosting Cookware Choices

Don't panic! There are brain-friendly alternatives that'll keep your neurons firing on all cylinders:


Cast Iron: The heavyweight champ of healthy cooking. Naturally non-stick when seasoned, it gives your food an iron boost (great for low iron levels!).

Free from neurotoxic nasties - These pans require a little extra care but last a lifetime.


Stainless Steel: The sturdy standby, Durable and non-reactive

Keeps those harmful chemicals at bay


Ceramic Pans: These have become increasingly popular as a non-toxic alternative to traditional non-stick cookware. They provide a natural, non-stick surface without using toxic chemicals like PFOA or PTFE (Teflon).

Make sure to:

  1. Replace ceramic pans when they show signs of wear or damage.

  2. Use wooden utensils to prevent scratching.

  3. Avoid overheating ceramic pans.

  4. Purchase cookware from trusted brands that test for heavy metals and use safe glazes.


Remember, every little exposure counts when it comes to your precious grey matter. By making smart choices in the kitchen and beyond, you're setting the table for a lifetime of cognitive clarity and resilience. So, are you ready to give your brain health a sizzling upgrade?


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